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Figure 2: Evaluation of (A) TAC and (B) MDA levels in AST vs placebo groups before and after supplementation. Data are presented as mean ± SD. ###P < 0.001 Indicates a significant difference within the AST group after supplementation versus before supplementation. AST, Astaxanthin; MDA, malondialdehyde; TAC, total antioxidant capacity. |
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